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Table 4 COVID-19 Categorical Responses vs. Athletic Status and Sex and Difference Within Response Groups

From: Disordered eating & body image of current and former athletes in a pandemic; a convergent mixed methods study - What can we learn from COVID-19 to support athletes through transitions?

  All participants (n = 198) Current Athletes
Females (n = 77)
Former Athletes
Females (n = 93)
Current Athletes
Males (n = 14)
Former Athletes
Males (n = 14)
%, n EAT-26
M (SD)
%, n EAT-26
M (SD)
%, n EAT-26
M (SD)
%, n EAT-26
M (SD)
%, n EAT-26
M (SD)
1. How has your body image changed since COVID-19? Worse 34.8 (n = 69) 9.0 (13.4)a 42.9 (n = 33) 8.0 (14.4) 34.4 (n = 32) 15.0 (12.9)b 14.3 (n = 2) 15.0 (12.7) 14.3 (n = 2) 4.0 (2.8)
Same 50.5 (n = 100) 5.0 (11.4)a 42.9 (n = 33) 7.0 (13.6) 52.7 (n = 49) 4.0 (11.1)b 71.4 (n = 10) 2.0 (6.9) 57.1 (n = 8) 3.5 (2.7)
Better 14.6 (n = 29) 5.0 (8.1) 14.3 (n = 11) 8.0 (10.7) 12.9 (n = 12) 5.0 (5.9) 14.3 (n = 2) 2.0 (1.4) 28.6 (n = 4) 4.5 (4.0)
2. How has your relationship with food changed since COVID-19? Worse 32.8 (n = 65) 13.0 (14.5)a 46.8 (n = 36) 10.5 (14.3) 28.0 (n = 26) 21.0 (14.6)b 14.3 (n = 2) 13.0 (15.6) 7.1 (n = 1) 9.0 (0.0)
Same 53.0 (n = 105) 5.0 (9.7)a 41.6 (n = 32) 6.0 (13.3) 55.9 (n = 52) 4.0 (7.9)b 71.4 (n = 10) 4.0 (6.7) 78.6 (n = 11) 3.0 (2.0
Better 14.1 (n = 28) 7.5 (9.1) 11.7 (n = 9) 7.0 (11.5) 16.1 (n = 15) 8.0 (8.5) 14.3 (n = 2) 1.5 (0.7) 14.3 (n = 2) 8.5 (3.5)
3. Has anything made things more challenging for you over this time? Yes 62.6 (n = 124) 6.0 (12.7) 76.6 (n = 59) 7.0 (13.2) 54.8 (n = 51) 11.0 (13.0)b 57.1 (n = 8) 2.0 (1.8) 42.9 (n = 6) 2.0 (3.7)
No 37.4 (n = 74) 6.0 (10.6) 23.4 (n = 18) 9.0 (14.5) 45.2 (n = 42) 4.0 (9.0)b 42.9 (n = 6) 11.0 (9.8) 57.1 (n = 8) 4.5 (2.5)
  1. ap < 0.05 for within group difference for all participants
  2. bp < 0.05 for within group difference for former female athletes